BBRITAIN BENEATH

EXPLORE THE COLLECTION

Yorkshire area

Industrial landscapes, rail engineering and wartime remains in the Yorkshire discovery window.

Choose the experience, then the journey

Ribblehead is a ground-level railway landscape; Thornton is part of a published trail; Standedge offers booked canal-boat trips. Elsecar and Leeds Industrial Museum introduce machinery, with important limits on which components are available. These are separate destinations across a large discovery area. Our guide compares them so you can choose a purposeful visit. Read the dated notices before travelling: general museum admission does not guarantee an engine-shed visit, a demonstration or entry into a tunnel.

Read the researched regional guide →
151official records
6heritage categories
12published access reviews

This collection brings together evidence from official heritage indexes. It is a starting point for reading the landscape, not a complete inventory or a list of visitor attractions. Source names may describe surviving structures, former features or larger complexes. Current condition and permission to visit require separate checks.

The most represented themes here are rail heritage (58 records), industrial (40 records), underground (26 records). Counts reflect the selection method and recording coverage, not the historical prevalence of each structure.

Explore these places on the map →
Check the official source before making plans. Map coordinates do not establish public access. Area labels are discovery windows; town labels use approximate reference centres.

Read the stories behind these places

Industrial

Elsecar Newcomen Engine

Near Sheffield

Researched guide · September 2026

Partial access · read details

Cold War

York Cold War Bunker

Near York

Researched guide · September 2026

Closed at last review

Cold War

Skipsea observation and monitoring posts

Near Hull

Researched guide · September 2026

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Ribblehead Viaduct (Batty Moss)

Near Settle

Researched guide · September 2026

Exterior viewing only

Cold War

Brandsby Royal Observer Corps post

Near York

Researched guide · September 2026

Access not confirmed

WWII

Heslington Tillmire bombing decoy

Near York

Researched guide · September 2026

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Stanley Ferry Aqueduct

Near Wakefield

Researched guide · September 2026

Exterior viewing only

WWII

Scalm Park bombing-decoy control building

Near York

Researched guide · September 2026

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Thornton Viaduct

Near Bradford

Researched guide · September 2026

Visitor access offered

Underground

Standedge Canal Tunnel, Marsden portal

Near Huddersfield

Researched guide · September 2026

Guided visits · book ahead

Industrial

Armley Mills drying house and engine shed

Near Leeds

Researched guide · September 2026

Partial access · read details

Rail heritage

Goathland Station goods shed

Near Whitby

Researched guide · September 2026

Partial access · read details

Cold War

Beacon Hill ringwork siege castle and Royal Observer Corps post

Near Scarborough

Access not confirmed

WWII

Wincobank slight univallate hillfort and World War II anti-aircraft gun and searchlight emplacement

Near Sheffield

Access not confirmed

Other defences

Bowl barrow known as Brown Rigg Howe on Beacon Hill, Danby, together with a searchlight emplacement upon it

Near Whitby

Access not confirmed

Underground

Brow Pit mine shaft, gin circle, spoil heap and tramway, 270m south west of Catherine Slack Farm

Near Bradford

Access not confirmed

WWII

World War II bombing decoy, 500m north west of John Cross

Near Whitby

Access not confirmed

Other defences

Heavy Anti-aircraft gunsite at Old Ellerby, 600m south of Ellerby Grange

Near Hull

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Stamford Bridge Railway Viaduct

Near York

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Rockley blast furnace

Near Sheffield

Access not confirmed

WWII

World War II bombing decoy control shelter 180m north east of Solomon's House

Near Richmond

Access not confirmed

Other defences

Heavy Anti-aircraft gunsite, 350m west of Butt Farm

Near Hull

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Rockley engine house

Near Sheffield

Access not confirmed

WWII

Section of Cleave Dyke prehistoric boundary on Hambleton Down and World War II bombing decoy shelters north east and north of Garbutt Farm

Near York

Access not confirmed

Other defences

Anti-aircraft gunsite 280m east of Carlton Hall

Near Bradford

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Lockwood Railway Viaduct Between National Grid References Se 1329 1448 And Se 1328 1490

Near Huddersfield

Access not confirmed

Other defences

Heavy Anti-aircraft gunsite 330m south east of Lowfield Farm

Near Doncaster

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Paddock Railway Viaduct

Near Huddersfield

Access not confirmed

Other defences

World War II decoys for Hull docks, 1580m south east, 600m west and 90m south west of Little Humber

Near Hull

Access not confirmed

Underground

Tunnel Under Leeds And Liverpool Canal

Near Skipton

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Railway Bridge With Wall To West And Coal Drops To East

Near Huddersfield

Access not confirmed

WWII

World War II Radar station 600m east of Bent Rigg Farm

Near Scarborough

Access not confirmed

Underground

Servants' Tunnels To Ingleborough Hall And Gateway

Near Settle

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Railway bridge

Near Huddersfield

Access not confirmed

Other defences

Jervaulx Cistercian Abbey, site of post-Dissolution grand house and gardens and World War II storage structures

Near Richmond

Access not confirmed

Underground

Railway tunnel portals MVL3/86 and MVL3/87, west end of Gledholt Tunnels

Near Huddersfield

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Railway Viaduct

Near Wakefield

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Cup and groove-marked rock on east edge of Glovershaw quarry

Near Bradford

Access not confirmed

WWII

World War II fighter pens and associated defences at former RAF Catterick, 120m south and 340m north east of Oran House

Near Richmond

Access not confirmed

Underground

Memorial To Victims Of Bramhope Tunnel Disaster

Near Bradford

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Railway Bridge Approximately 940 Metres South East Of Walton Gates

Near Harrogate

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Small carved rock in path east of Glovershaw quarry

Near Bradford

Access not confirmed

WWII

World War II airfield defences at RAF Church Fenton

Near York

Access not confirmed

Underground

Flockton Waggonway Tunnel And Entrance Portal Approximately Mid-Way Between Junctions Of Hardcastle Lane And The New Hall Farm

Near Wakefield

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Railway Engine Shed Approximately 200 Metres North East Of Junction With Deighton Road

Near Harrogate

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Carved rock near north east corner of Glovershaw quarry

Near Bradford

Access not confirmed

Other defences

Light Anti-Aircraft gun emplacement for the former Thorp Arch Royal Ordnance Factory

Near York

Access not confirmed

Underground

Western Portal To Beacon Hill Railway Tunnel

Near Huddersfield

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

North York Moors Railway Bridge Number 32

Near Whitby

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Southernmost of two cairns east of Glovershaw quarry

Near Bradford

Access not confirmed

Other defences

Goole Zeppelin Air Raid Memorial

Near Doncaster

Access not confirmed

Underground

North Portal To Railway Tunnel

Near Harrogate

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Skell Railway Bridge

Near Harrogate

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Cawood Castle and Castle Garth: residence of the medieval Archbishops of York and associated enclosure containing gardens, five fishponds and a quarry pit

Near York

Access not confirmed

Other defences

First World War pillbox (BA10) east of Auburn Farm

Near Scarborough

Access not confirmed

Underground

Tunnel Approximately 20 Metres West Of The Octagon, With Flanking Wall Attached To South

Near Harrogate

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Railway Bridge Near Hillshaw House

Near Harrogate

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Maiden Bower and Cock Lodge: a motte and bailey castle, moated site, windmill mound and associated linear outwork

Near Harrogate

Access not confirmed

Other defences

First World War pillbox (BA19), south east of Auburn Farm

Near Scarborough

Access not confirmed

Underground

Tunnel Entrance And Lining Set In Bank At North East End Of Laughton Pond

Near Doncaster

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Railway Bridge Near The Recreation Ground

Near Harrogate

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Marrick Priory: a Benedictine nunnery and later parish church with fishponds, mill mound, ironworks, longhouse, trackways and an Iron-Age house platform

Near Richmond

Access not confirmed

Other defences

First World War pillbox (BA22), south west of Auburn Farm

Near Scarborough

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Railway Viaduct Over The River Nidd

Near Harrogate

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Two fragments of carved bedrock east of Crocodile Rock, near west end of Hangingstones Quarry

Near Bradford

Access not confirmed

Other defences

First World War pillbox (BA30a), south of Auburn Farm

Near Scarborough

Access not confirmed

Underground

Conisbrough Tunnel East Portal

Near Doncaster

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Rock with two cup marks south east of quarry at Cow and Calf Rocks

Near Bradford

Access not confirmed

Other defences

First World War pillbox (BA30b), south of Auburn Farm

Near Scarborough

Access not confirmed

Underground

Railway tunnel portals MVL3/86 and MVL3/87, east end of Gledholt Tunnels

Near Huddersfield

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Former Engine Shed

Near Richmond

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Carved rock 100m north east of eastern Grainings Head Quarry

Near Skipton

Access not confirmed

Underground

Railway tunnel portals MVL3/40, east end of Standedge Tunnel

Near Huddersfield

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Disused Railway Viaduct over River Wharfe (to north of town)

Near York

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Shaft head and associated headgear near Caphouse Colliery, Overton

Near Wakefield

Access not confirmed

Underground

Ventilation Shaft For Castle Carr Tunnel 200 Metres West Of Weavers Gate Footpath

Near Bradford

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

North York Moors Railway Bridge Number 31 And Attached Abutment Walls

Near Whitby

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Cup and grooved marked rock in tree line between New Close Quarry and Poppling Well Beck, 280m south west of Whitbeck Manor

Near Bradford

Access not confirmed

Underground

Ventilation Shaft For Castle Carr Tunnel 400 Metres East Of Weavers Gate Footpath

Near Bradford

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Ravensthorpe-Dewsbury Railway Railway Bridge Over Calder And Hebble Navigation, Long Cut

Near Huddersfield

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Cup and groove marked rock east of New Close Quarry, 300m south west of Whitbeck Manor

Near Bradford

Access not confirmed

Underground

Portal To South Entrance Of Bramhope Railway Tunnel At Se 241 407

Near Leeds

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Railway Viaduct Over River Calder At Se 394251

Near Wakefield

Access not confirmed

Industrial

West Stonesdale lead mine and ore works

Near Richmond

Access not confirmed

Underground

Huddersfield Narrow Canal Tunnel End Cottages At Se 039 119

Near Huddersfield

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Buildings 13-14, former railway station, offices, housing and gate piers at Elsecar Central Workshops

Near Sheffield

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Beldi Hill Low Level lead mine and ore works

Near Richmond

Access not confirmed

Underground

Portal To North Entrance Of Bramhope Railway Tunnel At Se 255 438

Near Leeds

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

River Hull Railway Bridge And Operating Cabin

Near Hull

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Siwards How, south east of the water tower, Heslington Hill

Near York

Access not confirmed

Underground

Retaining walls or railway cutting extending southwards from south portal of Bramhope tunnel, at SE 241 407

Near Leeds

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Connecting Channel Former Railway Dock Swing Bridge

Near Hull

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Red Scar lead mine and ore works, Gate Up Gill, 350m south east of Tag Bale Hill

Near Skipton

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Railway Bridge

Near York

Access not confirmed

Industrial

New Providence lead mine and ore works, 350m south of Moor End, north west of Kettlewell

Near Settle

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Longwood Railway Viaduct Between National Grid References Se 1135 1615 And Se 1157 1621

Near Huddersfield

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Huddersfield Railway Viaduct

Near Huddersfield

Access not confirmed

Underground

Railway tunnel portals MVL3/88 and MVL3/89, west end of Huddersfield Tunnels

Near Huddersfield

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Manchester And Leeds Railway Whitely Arches Railway Viaduct Over The Halifax Road

Near Rochdale

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Length of linear earthworks known as Becca Banks and The Ridge, part of the Aberford Dyke system, between Aberford and a quarry 590m north of Ass Bridge

Near Leeds

Access not confirmed

Underground

South Portal Of Railway Tunnel

Near Harrogate

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Manchester And Leeds Railway Gauxholme Railway Bridge Over The Rochdale Canal

Near Rochdale

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Nucleated coal mine and coke oven on Fountains Fell

Near Settle

Access not confirmed

Underground

North York Moors Railway Tunnel Approximately 130 Metres Long

Near Whitby

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Whitby Engine Shed and Engine Stable Cottage

Near Whitby

Access not confirmed

Industrial

East Gawber Hall colliery fanhouse, 800m north east of Croft Farm

Near Wakefield

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Railway Viaduct

Near Huddersfield

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Upper Rudland Rigg colliery, 1030m south west of Foul Pot Bridge

Near Whitby

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Aire And Calder Navigation Railway Viaduct At Se 392 248

Near Wakefield

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Colliery on Rudland Rigg, 825m north east of Bog House

Near Whitby

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Former Railway Repair Shop Parallel To Leeds And Liverpool Canal

Near Leeds

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Sargill ore hearth lead smelt mill, on North Rigg, 340m south east of Sargill Lead Mine

Near Richmond

Access not confirmed

Underground

Selby Canal, Brayton Tunnel

Near York

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Railway Viaduct Over River Aire And The Leeds And Liverpool Canal

Near Leeds

Access not confirmed

Industrial

William Gill 19th century colliery on Stonesdale Moor

Near Richmond

Access not confirmed

Underground

Selby Canal, Lund Tunnel

Near York

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Bolton Parks Lead Mine and ore works

Near Richmond

Access not confirmed

Underground

Selby Canal, Paperhouse Tunnel

Near Doncaster

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Railway Viaduct

Near Sheffield

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Warrening enclosure 1.08km north east of High Paper Mill Farm

Near Scarborough

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Railway Viaduct

Near Huddersfield

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Warrening enclosure 975m north east of High Paper Mill Farm

Near Scarborough

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Manchester And Leeds Railway Viaduct Attached To Mytholmroyd Station

Near Huddersfield

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Meal Bank Quarry Hoffmann kiln, quarry and lime works

Near Settle

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Penistone Railway Viaduct On Penistone And Denby Dale Line

Near Huddersfield

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Lime kiln and associated quarries 330m west of Toft Gate Farm

Near Skipton

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Former Railway Dock Warehouse (Warehouse No. 13)

Near Hull

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Lime kiln and associated quarry 75m south of High Scarth Barn

Near Settle

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

North York Moors Railway Bridge Across The Murk Esk

Near Whitby

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Railway Viaduct

Near Huddersfield

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Railway Bridge

Near Richmond

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Denby Dale Railway Viaduct

Near Huddersfield

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Ravensthorpe-Dewsbury Railway Railway Bridge Over River Calder

Near Huddersfield

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Railway Viaduct (Dewsbury-Batley Line)

Near Wakefield

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Aqueduct Bridge Number 71 On The Settle And Carlisle Railway Line

Near Settle

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Railway Bridge Over River Calder (Mirfield Cooper Bridge Line)

Near Huddersfield

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Railway Viaduct Over Stainland Road

Near Huddersfield

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Railway Signal Box At Kirkham Abbey Station

Near York

Access not confirmed

Industrial

The Watermill

Near Harrogate

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Railway Bridge Near The Beeches

Near Harrogate

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

North York Moors Railway Bridge number 39

Near Whitby

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Engine Shed At Thorp Arch Station

Near Harrogate

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Railway Bridge Approximately 525 Metres South East Of Walton Gates

Near Harrogate

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Railway Goods Shed (Former Railway Station)

Near York

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Railway Viaduct

Near Leeds

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Gateway And Flanking Walls To Former Railway Foundry

Near Leeds

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Former North Eastern Railway Goods Station

Near York

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Windmill Tower Approximately 30 Metres North West Of Junction With Axholme Street

Near Doncaster

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Railway Bridge

Near Huddersfield

Access not confirmed

Industrial

Brick Water Tower

Near Doncaster

Access not confirmed

Rail heritage

Railway viaduct MVN2/196, Wheatley's Bridge

Near Huddersfield

Access not confirmed