BBRITAIN BENEATH

Industrial relics · RESEARCHED PLACE GUIDE

Astley Green Colliery

A surviving winding engine and headgear explain how a Lancashire pit moved coal and people.

Can I visit? Visitor access offered.

The museum publishes public opening sessions and free general access. Use the museum’s visitor areas and check its programme for demonstrations; no underground visit or climb onto the headgear is authorised by this guide.

Check the official visitor arrangements ↗ · checked 2026-09-13

Stay within authorised areas. Do not enter unstaffed tunnels, shafts, railway land or restricted property.

How to explore responsibly

Reviewed 2026-09-13 · review due 2026-10-13. Desk research from official records and published operator or public-authority information. No site visit or direct operator contact.

Why this place matters

Astley Green began in 1908, started extracting coal in 1912 and closed in 1970. Historic England records a mine connected to Manchester and Liverpool by railway and canal. Its surviving winding engine was made by Yates and Thom of Blackburn; the headgear provided the other end of the lifting system.

The engineering challenge began below ground. Wet, unstable layers required iron shaft linings forced down with hydraulic jacks. The scheduling covers selected surviving machinery and structures, not an intact working colliery. Most other pit buildings have gone.

What to look for

Read the engine house and headgear together. One housed the power source; the other carried the winding equipment above the shaft. Looking at their relationship makes this more than a collection of impressive objects: it reveals a chain of work connecting the surface to the seams.

Use the museum’s interpretation to distinguish preserved original equipment from later displays. An operating demonstration, when advertised, is a separate experience from ordinary admission; neither gives access to underground workings.

What remains uncertain

No field inspection has been carried out. Published access arrangements can change; consult the linked operator before travelling.

Sources used for the access review

What the official index records

Historic England / Planning Data records this location as Astley Green Colliery: engine house and headgear. Our atlas groups it under industrial relics using that source wording.

Record details

Category
Industrial relics
Source classification
Astley Green Colliery: engine house and headgear
Period / construction dates
1908–1970 colliery; engine and headgear completed by 1912
Current condition
Not verified
Designation
Scheduled monument
Designation date
1999-12-14
Nearest reference town
Bolton (approximate)
County / historic source county
Not supplied
County or local authority (ONS)
Wigan
Nation
England
Source record ID
1017061
Coordinates
53.495566, -2.446751 (reference point, not an entrance)
Index checked
2026-09-13
Source last updated
2026-08-28
Published access reviewed
2026-09-13

Index verification means the record and supplied attributes were checked against the official downloaded index on 2026-09-13. It does not mean a site visit or confirmation of current access. Points may refer to a whole complex, a surviving component or a recorded location.

Nearby in the atlas

Straight-line distances between recorded points. These are not walking routes.